Oregon Business Leadership Network
Employers committed to the inclusion of qualified people with
disabilities in the competitive workplace and as consumers

Pictures of three people and hyperlinks to more information about them.
Border GraphicBorder GraphicBorder GraphicBorder Graphic

 

 

 

Inclusion@Work

JANUARY 2007 ISSUE
Click here to read previous issues
OpenRate counter will go hereClick here for FREE Subscription

 

Inclusion@Work - The e-magazine of the Oregon Business Leadership Network. Committed to including people with disabilities in the competitive workplace and as consumers.
Hello!
Welcome to the JANUARY 2007 edition of Inclusion@Work
- the eMagazine of the Oregon Business Leadership Network.
Please be sure to share this issue with your friends and colleagues!

Was this eZine forwarded to you? Click here to Subscribe!

In This Issue:

Bullet Rapid Refill Ink – Reaping the Benefits of a Hiring Decision and a Personal Commitment

Bullet How Does a Psychiatric Disability Affect an Employee’s Functioning on the Job?

Bullet Typical Workplace Accommodations to Support Employees with Mental Illness

Bullet Misconceptions about People with Psychiatric Disabilities


Upcoming Events:

Bullet February 7, 2007: Organizing meeting for a Salem Chapter of the OBLN - 9:00 AM to 10:00 AM. Interested employers please email us for more information! lucy.baker@obln.org

"Being able to help shape a young man’s life, at a point where he needs help, is a tough experience to beat. Pete is a great person and a great employee – now one of our most productive."
- Brian Wernicke
Co-owner, Rapid Refill Ink



 

Available in the OBLN’s Online Store:

Accommodating Employees and Job Applicants with Psychiatric Disabilities in the Workplace

Visit the OBLN Store

Accommodating Employees and Job Applicants with Psychiatric Disabilities in the Workplace.

VHS Video Cassette or DVD Format (Running Time: 35 Minutes) An excellent introduction to people with common psychiatric disabilities and how to best accommodate them in the workplace.

Research Shows That Consumers Prefer Companies that have Employees with Disabilities!

In its 2006 study: “A National Survey of Consumer Attitudes Toward Companies that Hire People with Disabilities
, the Center for Social Development & Education at University of Massachusetts Boston concluded that 92 percent of customers surveyed felt more favorable toward companies that hire individuals with disabilities and 87 percent said they would prefer to give their business to such companies.

Logo: The Center for Social Development & Education

Dividing Line

Rapid Refill Ink - Reaping the Benefits of A Hiring Decision and A Personal Commitment

In 2003, Brian Wernicke and Daren Patera graduated from Willamette Law School in Salem. While studying for their Bar exams, the two friends came across a business opportunity with Rapid Refill Ink. They jumped on the opportunity and, within a month of having taken the Bar exams, they opened their first store. Four years later, they are now co-owners of three stores (located in McMinnville, Corvallis, and Salem) with a fourth scheduled to open in March, 2007 (Albany).

Their Salem store has eight employees. Two years ago, they departed from their typical hiring methods – choosing to make a job offer to a young man with mental health issues. While they took this step with some apprehension, they also took it with a strong commitment to make it work. Despite a rough start, this individual has developed into one of their best employees and the experience itself is counted as one of the most personally rewarding investments that the two have made. To learn more, the OBLN spoke with co-owner Brian Wernicke.

OBLN: Brian, many businesses seem to be especially reluctant to hire employees with psychological disabilities. We understand that you and your business partner hired a young man with mental health issues. We hope that our readers can learn something from your experience. Can you begin by telling us how this all began?

Brian Wernicke and Daren Patera - Rapid Refill InkBrian Wernicke: We came into this pretty green. We didn’t know much about hiring employees with disabilities (or other attributes that hamper their opportunity to get into the job market). Two years ago, however, a business associate, another employer here in town, introduced us to a job developer through whom he had successfully hired employees.

The job developer came in and met with me and my partner Daren. He gave us the background on a young man named Pete. (OBLN Note: "Pete" is a fictitious name that we selected to use.) In addition to information about Pete’s aptitude, he gave us a basic heads up on Pete’s emotional and psychological difficulties. Daren and I decided; “Let’s take this kid at face value, not past history – and let’s see what we can do.” We told him that we were willing to give the kid a shot.

Pete started working for us two years ago, when he was 19, as a part-time helper doing nominal jobs in our Salem store. After about six months, we hired Pete full-time as our Ink Technician. He works on the machines that remanufacture and reproduce printer ink cartridges.

OBLN: How did Pete’s mental health problems come into play? Did they affect his work? Did you have to accommodate them in any way?

Brian Wernicke: First of all, you need to know that since the day we that Daren and I met Pete, our goal wasn’t just to have him as another employee. On a personal level, it also became our goal to nurture this young man, to help him learn what life is really about – something much different than what he had grown up with. That goal became very contagious and was shared by everyone who worked in this store – including his direct supervisor, Byron.

The fist couple of weeks, Pete came in with a good attitude – obviously wanting to break away from his past and secure this new job. He did a great job. However, from week two until month six, he really struggled with his commitment. He was often late to work, called in sick, and performed poorly on his job. He wasn’t taking care of himself very well either, in terms of diet and exercise, etc. We regularly had to send him home – sometimes for a week at a time. Our message was always clear; “Re-evaluate your priorities. We are here for you, but we are not going to pay you to mope around.”

Brian WernickeThe biggest obstacle that we had to overcome with Pete was getting him to trust us. Because of his previous life experiences, he had a very hard time trusting people. At the start he was very, very quiet. When he started, if we could get two words out of him in one day, we felt good. After a while, that began to improve. Daily and continuously became better. He began to interact with other employees, began to ask relevant questions about the job – and questions about life in general. Particularly, I have to give credit to Byron who really took time to listen to Pete. He let Pete unleash a lot of concerns about things that had previously gone on his life. That seemed to enable him move on from those things and on to the concerns that we all have -  to work and live and have a decent life.

Gradually, things turned around for Pete. Sometime toward the end of that first six months, he realized the commitment that it takes to hold a job here. He’s had some slight lapses since then but, in the last eight to ten months, he has been stellar – absolutely stellar! He has readily taken more obligations upon himself in order to make us, our team, better. Over the past six months, he has already received two pay increases.

OBLN: Now, after two years in your employ, how does Pete fit into your workplace?

Brian Wernicke: Pete’s relationship with the rest of our employees is fantastic. His interaction has increased dramatically since he started. It is something you would have to see to believe. When I said he used two words a day at the beginning, I wasn’t exaggerating. I mean it. Now he interacts smoothly with everyone. Just like everyone else, he communicates his thoughts, his actions, and his daily work to everybody. He listens well too. When someone else expresses a problem or a concern, if Pete can help, he will.

OBLN: How would you sum up your experience in hiring and employing Pete?

Brian Wernicke: There were ups and downs with Pete, but the self-satisfaction that I, my business partner Daren, and our other employees got from the experience was tremendous. Being able to help shape a young man’s life, at a point where he needs help, is a tough experience to beat. Pete is a great person and a great employee – now one of our most productive.

I can’t tell you how proud we are of Pete. I regularly tell friends and colleagues about his success and just how lucky we are to have him as an employee. To watch him grow and succeed over the past two years has been just awesome.

OBLN: Brian, what would you say to other employers who are apprehensive about hiring someone with a disability or similar employment barrier?

Brian Wernicke: I absolutely advise other employers to give it a shot! At the time we hired Pete, we were young business owners. We were slightly apprehensive. But we gave it a try and it worked for us 100% - not only from a business standpoint, but also on a personal level. It is something that we are really proud of and something that we will definitely do again.

Return to Top

Dividing Line

How Does a Psychiatric Disability Affect an Employee’s Functioning on the Job?

Center For Psychiatric RehabilitationJust knowing that someone has a psychiatric disability does not mean that they will have a problem on the job. For many people, having a psychiatric disability has no affect on job performance. For others, the disability may affect work only temporarily.

People who experience problems at work may simply be having a bad day or may be working through a difficult time in their lives. A pattern that continues over a long period may indicate an underlying mental health problem. What employers and supervisors may notice are significant changes in their employee’s work habits, behaviors, performance and attendance, such as:

  • Consistent late arrivals or frequent absences,

  • Lack of cooperation or difficulty working with colleagues,

  • Decreased productivity,

  • Problems concentrating, making decisions, or remembering things,

  • Making excuses for missed deadlines, or poor work,

  • Decreased interest or involvement in one’s work.

From Frequently Asked Questions about Employees with Psychiatric Disabilities: Tips and Resources on the ADA, Job Accommodations, and Supervision. From the Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation., Boston University, 1997.

Bullet Read more Frequently Asked Questions about Employees with Psychiatric Disabilities

Return to Top

Dividing Line

ODEP logoTypical Workplace Accommodations to Support Employees with Mental Illness

Not all employees with psychiatric disabilities need accommodations to perform their jobs. For those who do, it is important to remember that the process of developing and implementing accommodations is individualized and should begin with input from the employee. Accommodations vary, just as people's strengths, work environments and job duties vary.

Below are examples of accommodations that have helped employees with psychiatric disabilities to more effectively perform their jobs. The list below does not include all possible accommodations, but it is a good starting point and provides some of the most effective and frequently used workplace accommodations. For example:

Flexible Workplace - Telecommuting and/or working from home.

Scheduling - Part-time work hours, job sharing, adjustments in the start or end of work hours, compensation time and/or "make up" of missed time.

Leave - Sick leave for reasons related to mental health, flexible use of vacation time, additional unpaid or administrative leave for treatment or recovery, leaves of absence and/or use of occasional leave (a few hours at a time) for therapy and other related appointments.

Breaks - Breaks according to individual needs rather than a fixed schedule, more frequent breaks and/or greater flexibility in scheduling breaks, provision of backup coverage during breaks, and telephone breaks during work hours to call professionals and others needed for support.

Other Policies - Beverages and/or food permitted at workstations, if necessary, to mitigate the side effects of medications, on-site job coaches.

Excerpt from Maximizing Productivity: Accommodations for Employees with Psychiatric Disabilities, Office of Disability Employment Policy, U.S. Department of Labor.

Bullet  Read the complete article on Maximizing Productivity

Return to Top

Dividing Line

Independent Living Research Utilization LogoMisconceptions about People with Psychiatric Disabilities

There are many prevalent myths about individuals with psychiatric disabilities that reinforce negative, inaccurate stereotypes.

 

Myth #1: Mental illness is uncommon. 

 

The most recent estimates by the federal government indicate that 3.3 million American adults -- approximately 2 percent -- have a serious mental illness.

 

Myth #2: Mental illness is the same as mental retardation. 

 

The two are distinct disorders. A diagnosis of mental retardation is chiefly characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning, as well as difficulties with certain skills of daily life. By definition, mental retardation begins before the age of 18.

 

In contrast, the intellectual functioning of persons with psychiatric disabilities varies as it does across the general population. The symptoms of mental illness may include emotional disturbances, disordered thinking, or perceptual difficulties.

 

Mental illness may develop at any age, from childhood through later life. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia have a high rate of onset during early adulthood.  Therefore, many individuals with psychiatric disabilities enter or complete college before first experiencing symptoms.

 

Myth #3: People with psychiatric disabilities are likely to be violent. 

 

Upon learning that an applicant has a history of psychiatric treatment, some employers may expect that the individual is likely to become violent. This myth is reinforced by portrayals of people with mental illnesses in movies, television, and the news media as frequently and randomly violent. According to a recent scholarly review of research literature "none of the data give any support to the sensationalized caricature of the mentally disordered served up by the media."

 

Myth #4: Recovery from mental illness is not possible. 

 

For many decades, people with mental illnesses were separated from the rest of society through institutionalization in mental hospitals.  Mental illness was thought to be permanent and untreatable.

 

Public policies began shifting in the late 1950s and early 1960s as we realized that hundreds of thousands of American citizens were being confined unnecessarily.  Medications were discovered that helped to alleviate the symptoms of mental illness, and there was a gradual evolution toward the provision of treatment and rehabilitation services in the community. Long-term studies have shown that the majority of people with mental illnesses show genuine improvement over time and lead stable, productive lives.

 

The success of prominent figures with mental illnesses has helped to inform the public that healing and recovery are indeed possible.  Two well-known mental health advocates are Patty Duke (who frequently speaks about her own experience with bipolar disorder) and William Styron (who wrote the autobiographical book Darkness Visible about living with major depression).

 

Myth #5: People with psychiatric disabilities can't tolerate stress on the job. 

 

This myth over-simplifies the rather complex human response to stress. People with a variety of medical conditions - including cardiovascular disease, multiple sclerosis, and psychiatric disorders - may find their symptoms exacerbated by high levels of stress. But the sources of personal and job-related stress vary substantially from individual to individual.  Some people find an unstructured schedule to be very stressful, while others struggle with a regimented workflow. Some people thrive on public visibility or high levels of social contact, while others need solitude to focus and be productive. Of course, workers with psychiatric disabilities vary, too, in their responses to stressors on the job.

 

This article is excerpted from Employing and Accommodating Workers with Psychiatric Disabilities on the Independent Living Research Utilization (ILRU) website.

Bullet  Read the complete article on Employing and Accommodating Workers with Psychiatric Disabilities

Return to Top

Dividing Line


For more resources to support employees with Psychiatric Disabilities or Mental Health Issues, visit the OBLN website at: http://www.obln.org/resources/specific.htm#MENTAL

 

Dividing Line

The Oregon Business Leadership Network
Oregon's business forum on inclusion of people with disabilities
in the competitive workplace and as consumers.
www.obln.org

Was this eZine forwarded to you? Click here to Subscribe!

 

OpenRate counter will go here Return to Top